Dichloroethane commonly known by its old name of ethylene dichloride, is a chlorinated hydrocarbon, mainly used to produce vinyl chloride monomer, the major precursor for PVC production. It is a colorless, oily, organic liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor with Molecular Formula: C2H4Cl2 and Molecular Weight: 98.96 .
Dichloroethane(CAS NO:107-06-2) is also used generally as an intermediate for other organic chemical compounds and as a solvent. It forms azeotropes with many other solvents, including water and other chlorocarbons.
As a good polar aprotic solvent, Dichloroethane could be used as degreaser and paint remover but is now banned from use due to its toxicity and carcinogenity. As a useful ‘building block’ reagent, it is used as an intermediate in the production of various organic compounds such as ethylenediamine. In the laboratory it is occasionally used as a source of chlorine, with elimination of ethene and chloride.
Now we have get the basic knowledge about Dichloroethane, let’s solve more questions about Dichloroethane.
1.What is the History of Dichloroethane ?
In 1794, physician Jan Rudolph Deiman, merchant Adriaan Paets van Troostwijk, chemist Anthoni Lauwerenburg, and botanist Nicolaas Bondt, under the name of Gezelschap der Hollandsche Scheikundigen, were the first to produce dichloroethane from olefiant gasand chlorine gas. Although the Gezelschap in practice did not do much in-depth scientific research, they and their publications were highly regarded. Part of that acknowledgement is that dichloroethane has been called “Dutch oil” in old chemistry.
2.What are Dichloroethane’s health effects?
Some people who drink water containing Dichloroethane well in excess of the maximum contaminant level for many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer.
This health effects language is not intended to catalog all possible health effects for 1,2-dichloroethane. Rather, it is intended to inform consumers of some of the possible health effects associated with Dichloroethane in drinking water when the rule was finalized.
3.How does Dichloroethane get into my drinking water?
The major source of Dichloroethane in drinking water is discharge from industrial chemical factories.A federal law called the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act requires facilities in certain industries, which manufacture, process, or use significant amounts of toxic chemicals, to report annually on their releases of these chemicals.
4.How will I know if Dichloroethane(CAS NO:107-06-2) is in my drinking water?
When routine monitoring indicates that Dichloroethane levels are above the MCL, your water supplier must take steps to reduce the amount of Dichloroethane so that it is below that level. Water suppliers must notify their customers as soon as practical, but no later than 30 days after the system learns of the violation. Additional actions, such as providing alternative drinking water supplies, may be required to prevent serious risks to public health.
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